kata CAMBRIDGE istilah gerund /ˈdʒer. ə nd/ noun
dan hal tersebut memiliki pengertian ;
" a word that ends in '-ing' which is made from a verb, and which is used like a noun "
1. 'Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing', the word 'singing' is a gerund.
2. Playing games in the park is fun. the word 'playing' is a gerund.
dan hal tersebut memiliki pengertian ;
" a word that ends in '-ing' which is made from a verb, and which is used like a noun "
(sebuah kata yang berakhiran '-ing' yang terbuat dari kata kerja, dan yang digunakan seperti kata benda)
sebagai contohnya;1. 'Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing', the word 'singing' is a gerund.
2. Playing games in the park is fun. the word 'playing' is a gerund.
kegunaan gerund
A. GERUND AS SUBJECT (gerund sebagai subject)
Apabila Gerund sebagai Subject,
maka Gerund dapat berdiri sendiri atau
berbentuk sebagai
frase.
Playing football is my hobby. è kata “playing” pada
kalimat TERSEBUT adalah sebagai Gerund, yang berfungsi
sebagai kata benda (Noun).
PERHATIKAN contoh selanjud na;
a. Reading is not my hobby.
b. Swimming is better than running.
c. Hiking can be very strenuous.
d. Binging is a phase frequently done by a
bulimic.
B. GERUND AS OBJECT
PENGGUNAAN GERUND Sebagai Object
of Verb (Object Kata Kerja)
Formula: VERB
+ Gerund (Verb + Ing)
a. I go shopping with
my friends.
b. I enjoy playing tennis.
c. Brian quit smoking.
d. Brian give up smoking.
b. I enjoy playing tennis.
c. Brian quit smoking.
d. Brian give up smoking.
e. I hope they enjoy my writing.
f. I hate waiting.
C. GERUND AS OBJECT PREPOSITION
Dalam hal ini, kita harus ingat
tentang preposition neehhh
"They disscussed an
article about telling the truth."
"The manager scolded the
worker for removing some substantial data."
Coba perhatikan “about”
and “for” ç mereka adalah members .nya preposition
Pada bahasa kita neeh... menyatakan
bahwasanya (lebay)
Prepositions
atau kata depan yaitu kata yang ditempatkan/ digunakan sebelum kata benda
(nouns) atau kata ganti (pronouns) untuk menunjukkan hubungan dengan
bagian-bagian kalimat yang lain.
kemudian
PREPOSITION
: are
words which begin prepositional phrases.
ð A prepositional phrase is a group of words
containing a preposition, a noun or pronoun object of the preposition, and any
modifiers of the object.
ð A preposition sits in front of (is
“pre-positioned” before) its object.
ð The
following words are the most commonly used prepositions:
about
|
below
|
Excepting
|
off
|
toward
|
above
|
beneath
|
For
|
on
|
under
|
across
|
beside(s)
|
From
|
onto
|
underneath
|
after
|
between
|
In
|
out
|
until
|
against
|
beyond
|
in front of
|
outside
|
up
|
along
|
but
|
Inside
|
over
|
upon
|
among
|
by
|
in spite of
|
past
|
up to
|
around
|
concerning
|
instead of
|
regarding
|
with
|
at
|
despite
|
into
|
since
|
within
|
because of
|
down
|
like
|
through
|
without
|
before
|
during
|
near
|
throughout
|
with regard to
|
behind
|
except
|
of
|
to
|
with respect to
|
Di sini vie jua punya jenis
n arti na
Prepositions
|
Arti
|
Prepositions
|
Arti
|
About
|
kira-kira/ tentang
/ mengenai
|
In
|
di/ di dalam
|
Above
|
di atas
|
Into
|
ke/ ke dalam/ sampai
|
Across
|
di seberang
|
Like
|
seperti
|
After
|
setelah
|
Near
|
dekat
|
Against
|
terhadap/ melawan
/menentang/ pada/ lawan
/untuk
/ melanggar/ di balik/ berlawanan dgn
|
Of
|
dari/ kurang/ akan
/ untuk/ karena/ diantara
|
Along
|
sepanjang
|
Off
|
(lepas/ keluar/ jauh
/dekat/ di dekat/ di sebelahkurang)
|
Among
|
diantara
|
On
|
di/ di atas
|
Around
|
disekitar
|
Out
|
di luar
|
At
|
di/ pada
|
Over
|
atas/ di atas/ pada
/ lewat/di balik/ sekeliling
mengelilingi
di samping
diseberang
tentang
|
Before
|
sebelum
|
Since
|
sejak/ setelah/ sedari
|
Behind
|
di belakang
|
Through
|
melalui
|
Below
|
di bawah
|
Throughout
|
di seluruh/ sepanjang/ selama
|
Beneath
|
di bawah
|
Till
|
sampai
|
Beside
|
di samping
|
To
|
untuk/ ke
|
Between
|
diantara
|
Towards
|
terhadap/ menuju/ ke arah/ untuk/ pada/menjelang
/ bagi/ demi/hampir
/ mendapatkan/tentang
|
Beyond
|
di luar
|
Under
|
di bawah
|
By
|
dengan/ oleh/ dekat
|
Until
|
sampai/ hingga
|
Despite
|
meskipun/ walaupun
|
Up
|
naik/ ke atas
/ di
atas/ sebelah sana
|
Down
|
ke bawah/ di bawah
|
Upon
|
di/ atas/ di atas
|
During
|
selama
|
With
|
dengan
|
For
|
untuk/ bagi/ selama
|
Within
|
dalam/ di dalam/ di bawah/ sampai/ tidak lebih dari
|
From
|
dari
|
Without
|
tanpa
|
D. lets try it
1. I don’t fancy ______________ (go) out tonight.
2. She avoided ______________ (tell) him about her plans.
3. I would like ______________ (come) to the party with you.
4. He enjoys ______________ (have) a bath in the evening.
5. She kept ______________ (talk) during the film.
6. I am learning ______________ (speak) English.
7. Do you mind ______________ (give) me a hand?
8. She helped me ______________ (carry) my suitcases.
9. I’ve finished ______________ (cook). Come and eat!
10. He decided ______________ (study) Biology.
11. I dislike ______________ (wait).
12. He asked ______________ (come) with us.
13. I promise ______________ (help) you tomorrow.
14. We discussed ______________ (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15. She agreed ______________ (bring) the pudding.
16. I don’t recommend ______________ (take) the bus, it takes forever!
17. We hope ______________ (visit) Amsterdam next month.
18. She suggested ______________ (go) to the museum.
19. They plan ______________ (start) college in the autumn.
20. I don’t want ______________ (leave) yet.
perfectenglishgrammar.com
do you want to check the right answer ???
please check it out here
to be continue yakkkkk
have a nice day and good luucckkkk
1. I don’t fancy ______________ (go) out tonight.
2. She avoided ______________ (tell) him about her plans.
3. I would like ______________ (come) to the party with you.
4. He enjoys ______________ (have) a bath in the evening.
5. She kept ______________ (talk) during the film.
6. I am learning ______________ (speak) English.
7. Do you mind ______________ (give) me a hand?
8. She helped me ______________ (carry) my suitcases.
9. I’ve finished ______________ (cook). Come and eat!
10. He decided ______________ (study) Biology.
11. I dislike ______________ (wait).
12. He asked ______________ (come) with us.
13. I promise ______________ (help) you tomorrow.
14. We discussed ______________ (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15. She agreed ______________ (bring) the pudding.
16. I don’t recommend ______________ (take) the bus, it takes forever!
17. We hope ______________ (visit) Amsterdam next month.
18. She suggested ______________ (go) to the museum.
19. They plan ______________ (start) college in the autumn.
20. I don’t want ______________ (leave) yet.
perfectenglishgrammar.com
do you want to check the right answer ???
please check it out here
to be continue yakkkkk
have a nice day and good luucckkkk
