Wednesday, December 25, 2013

GeRuNd

kata CAMBRIDGE istilah gerund /ˈdʒer. ə nd/ noun
dan hal tersebut memiliki pengertian ;
" a word that ends in '-ing' which is made from a verb, and which is used like a noun "
(sebuah kata yang berakhiran '-ing' yang terbuat dari kata kerja, dan yang digunakan seperti kata benda)
sebagai contohnya;
1. 'Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing', the word 'singing' is a gerund.
2. Playing games in the park is fun. the word 'playing' is a gerund.


kegunaan gerund 

A. GERUND AS SUBJECT (gerund sebagai subject)

Apabila Gerund sebagai Subject, maka Gerund dapat berdiri sendiri atau 
berbentuk sebagai frase.

Playing football is my hobby. è kata “playing” pada kalimat TERSEBUT adalah sebagai Gerund, yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda (Noun).

PERHATIKAN contoh selanjud na;
a. Reading is not my hobby.
b. Swimming is better than running.
c. Hiking can be very strenuous.
d. Binging is a phase frequently done by a bulimic.


B. GERUND AS OBJECT

PENGGUNAAN GERUND Sebagai Object of Verb (Object Kata Kerja)
Formula: VERB + Gerund (Verb + Ing)

a. I go shopping with my friends.
b. I enjoy playing tennis.
c. Brian quit smoking.
d. Brian give up smoking.
e.    I hope they enjoy my writing.
f. hate waiting.


C. GERUND AS OBJECT PREPOSITION

Dalam hal ini, kita harus ingat tentang preposition neehhh

"They disscussed an article about telling the truth."
"The manager scolded the worker for removing some substantial data."
Coba perhatikan “about” and “for” ç mereka adalah members .nya preposition

Pada bahasa kita neeh... menyatakan bahwasanya (lebay)
Prepositions atau kata depan yaitu kata yang ditempatkan/ digunakan sebelum kata benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronouns) untuk menunjukkan hubungan dengan bagian-bagian kalimat yang lain.
kemudian

PREPOSITION

: are words which begin prepositional phrases.
ð  A prepositional phrase is a group of words containing a preposition, a noun or pronoun object of the preposition, and any modifiers of the object.
ð  A preposition sits in front of (is “pre-positioned” before) its object.

ð The following words are the most commonly used prepositions:


about
below
Excepting
off
toward
above
beneath
For
on
under
across
beside(s)
From
onto
underneath
after
between
In
out
until
against
beyond
in front of
outside
up
along
but
Inside
over
upon
among
by
in spite of
past
up to
around
concerning
instead of
regarding
with
at 
despite
into
since
within
because of
down
like
through
without
before
during
near
throughout
with regard to
behind
except
of
to
with respect to

Di sini vie jua punya jenis n arti na


Prepositions
Arti
Prepositions
Arti
About
kira-kira/ tentang
/ mengenai
In
di/ di dalam
Above
di atas
Into
ke/ ke dalam/ sampai
Across
di seberang
Like
seperti
After
setelah
Near
dekat
Against
terhadap/ melawan
/menentang/ pada/ lawan
/untuk
/ melanggar/ di balik/ berlawanan dgn
Of

dari/ kurang/ akan
/ untuk/ karena/ diantara
Along
sepanjang
Off
(lepas/ keluar/ jauh
/dekat/ di dekat/ di sebelahkurang)
Among
diantara
On
di/ di atas
Around
disekitar
Out
di luar
At
di/ pada
Over


atas/ di atas/ pada
/ lewat/di balik/ sekeliling
mengelilingi
di samping
diseberang
tentang
Before
sebelum
Since
sejak/ setelah/ sedari
Behind
di belakang
Through
melalui
Below
di bawah
Throughout
di seluruh/ sepanjang/ selama
Beneath
di bawah
Till
sampai
Beside
di samping
To
untuk/ ke
Between
diantara
Towards
terhadap/ menuju/ ke arah/ untuk/ pada/menjelang
/ bagi/ demi/hampir
/ mendapatkan/tentang
Beyond
di luar
Under
di bawah
By
dengan/ oleh/ dekat
Until
sampai/ hingga
Despite
meskipun/ walaupun
Up
naik/ ke atas
/ di atas/ sebelah sana
Down
ke bawah/ di bawah
Upon
di/ atas/ di atas
During
selama
With
dengan
For
untuk/ bagi/ selama
Within
dalam/ di dalam/ di bawah/ sampai/ tidak lebih dari
From
dari
Without
tanpa



D. lets try it 


1. I don’t fancy ______________ (go) out tonight.
2. She avoided ______________ (tell) him about her plans.
3. I would like ______________ (come) to the party with you.
4. He enjoys ______________ (have) a bath in the evening.
5. She kept ______________ (talk) during the film.
6. I am learning ______________ (speak) English.
7. Do you mind ______________ (give) me a hand?
8. She helped me ______________ (carry) my suitcases.
9. I’ve finished ______________ (cook). Come and eat!
10. He decided ______________ (study) Biology.
11. I dislike ______________ (wait).
12. He asked ______________ (come) with us.
13. I promise ______________ (help) you tomorrow.
14. We discussed ______________ (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15. She agreed ______________ (bring) the pudding.
16. I don’t recommend ______________ (take) the bus, it takes forever!
17. We hope ______________ (visit) Amsterdam next month.
18. She suggested ______________ (go) to the museum.
19. They plan ______________ (start) college in the autumn.  
20. I don’t want ______________ (leave) yet.

perfectenglishgrammar.com 


do you want to check the right answer ??? 
please check it out here 


to be continue yakkkkk

have a nice day and good luucckkkk 

KIND OF QUESTIONS "remidial" and GERUND

believe in yourself, and rest will fall into place. have faith in your own abilities, work hard and there is nthing you cannot accomplish


We need to steer clear of this poverty of ambition, where people want to drive fancy cars and wear nice clothes and live in nice apartments but don't want to work hard to accomplish these things. Everyone should try to realize their full potential.

Barack Obama



Why do i use this quote? a simple question but lil bit “thinkable” to answer ho hoo hooo (complicated in other word) a lot of interpretation, but dont debate other interpretation yakkk ... just let it flow n pouring your idea to dig up your interpretation.

U.S. First Family (2011; from L-R): Michelle Obama, Malia Obama, Barack Obama, and Sasha Obama.




Lets taling about Barrack Obama dulu yak ;) 

I got information from many resources. Mmmm his real name is BARACK HUSEIN OBAMA II, he was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, August4, 52 years ago. Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States of America, is made up of people of African-American,EnglishKenyan (Luo), and Irish heritage.  Lets talking about Obama’s education first. Do you have Google account? 

Mmm you will get easily the news about Barack Obama Education, heiiiiiiii he ever studied in Jakarta lhooo ... 1 year in State Elementary School Menteng 01 lhoooo J ___ n loo hi have his education record; Harvard Law School (1988–1991), Columbia University(1981–1983), Occidental College (1979–1981), Punahou School (1971–1979), State Elementary School Menteng 01 (1970–1971), St. Francis of Assisi Catholic School (1968–1970), Noelani Elementary School (1966–1967).

Obama said;

We have an obligation and a responsibility to be investing in our students and our schools. We must make sure that people who have the grades, the desire and the will, but not the money, can still get the best education possible.
Barack Obama 




obama's wife 

In June 1989, Obama met Michelle Robinson she is 49 year old, she was born January 17, when he was employed as a summer associate at the Chicago law firm of Sidley Austin.   They began dating later that summer, became engaged in 1991, and were married on October 3, 1992. So sweeeeetttttttt  ;)


“I believe marriage is between a man and a woman. I am not in favor of gay marriage. But when you start playing around with constitutions, just to prohibit somebody who cares about another person, it just seems to me that's not what America's about. Usually, our constitutions expand liberties, they don't contract them.”
BARACK OBAMA 
He has two daughters. His first daughter is Malia Ann Obama, she was born July 4, 1998 Natasha Obama on June 10, 2001.

I've got two daughters. 9 years old and 6 years old. I am going to teach them first of all about values and morals. But if they make a mistake, I don't want them punished with a baby.
Barack Obama


k ..... a short biography of Barack Husaen Obama :) 

now, what about your ability _ obama language is English. understood about Obama n now what about your ability. i want to see your n check it swittu. a short test cekidootttttt


  1. Make questions based on the underlined and bold words that will be the answer.
ð  : I have 2 star fruits and 2 water melons.
: how many fruits you have ?

1.    There are 4 people do talk in the short biography.
2.    Mr. Obama ever studied in State Elementary School Menteng 01 (1970–1971).
3.    The student asks his biography for documentation.
4.    Reena will check in today and she will check out on september20.
5.       My daughter, shasa’s age this year is 12th years old.

  1. Contribute the gerund form of the verb in the brackets!
ð  : (Learn) foreign language is hard work.
: learning foreign language is hard work.

1.    If you are tired, you must stop (work)
2.    I hate (get) up in the early morning.
3.    Forgive me for (wake) you up in early morning.
4.       I can save a lot of money by (work) hard and serious.

  1. Change the words below with gerund and make it up as a sentence!
ð  Change      : changing      : the object is changing their plans at this meeting

1.    Walk :
2.    Paint  :
3.    Wait   :
4.    Miss   :
5.       Dance          :

Question-tags  are mini questions that we put at the end of a sentence in spoken English.
a.       If the main clause is positive, the verb in the tag-question is negative:
b.      If the main clause is negative, the verb in the tag-question is positive:


am                          -              aren’t (exception)
is                             -              isn’t
are                         -              aren’t
was                        -              wasn’t
were                     -              weren’t
have                      -              haven’t
has                         -              hasn’t
had                        -              hadn’t
can                         -              can’t
could                     -              couldn’t
will                         -              won’t
would                   -              wouldn’t
must                      -              mustn’t


  1. Please complete these question tag!
1.    You are smart, ……?
2.    There is a lot of traffic, …… ?
3.    She wasn’t listening, ……?
4.    Tom can’t play chess, …… ?
5.       You don’t like tea, ……?


lanjood lagi besookkk yaaakkkkkkkk


aKU BisAAAAAAAAAAAA